“What Must We Do?”: The First Gospel Question and God’s Answer

(Acts 2)

When the gospel is first proclaimed after the resurrection of Christ, Scripture records not only the message preached, but the response it produced. Acts 2 is not merely a historical account; it establishes a pattern. It shows what happens when people truly believe what God has said.

The gospel does not end with hearing. It calls for response.

Convicted by the Message

Peter’s sermon confronts his audience with what God has done through Jesus and what they have failed to recognize. The message is clear, direct, and grounded in Scripture. It does not appeal to emotion alone, nor does it invite vague agreement.

The result is conviction. Scripture describes the listeners as being “cut to the heart.” This reaction is not confusion or curiosity—it is recognition. They understand that God has spoken and that they stand accountable to that word.

The Right Question

The crowd responds with a question that reveals genuine belief: “What must we do?”

This question matters. They do not ask how to feel, what to say, or what to think. They ask what action is required. Faith, when awakened, seeks direction.

Scripture presents this as the natural response to belief, not as an unusual or excessive one.

God’s Answer Is Clear

Peter’s response is neither hesitant nor symbolic. He does not redirect the question or dismiss it as unnecessary. He gives a direct answer—one that includes command, promise, and purpose.

Repentance and baptism are presented not as optional expressions of faith, but as obedient responses to the gospel message. The promise attached is equally clear: forgiveness of sins and the gift God offers.

This response is not framed as human initiative. It is obedience to what God has now revealed.

Response Before Reassurance

Notably, Peter does not assure the crowd of forgiveness before calling for response. The order matters. Scripture places the promise where God places it—after the response God commands.

This sequence does not diminish grace. It honors God’s authority. Forgiveness is offered freely, but it is received where God says it is received.

A Public and Immediate Response

The response in Acts 2 is not delayed or privatized. Those who accept the message act immediately. They do not treat obedience as a later step or an optional expression.

This urgency reflects understanding. When God’s will becomes clear, response follows without postponement.

Why Acts 2 Sets the Pattern

Acts 2 is not presented as a special case. It is the first recorded response to the gospel, and it establishes what will be repeated throughout the book.

Belief leads to repentance.
Repentance leads to action.
Action leads to forgiveness and new life.

This pattern does not compete with faith—it defines it.

Faith That Responds

Acts 2 leaves no room for the idea that faith ends with acknowledgment. Faith responds because it trusts God’s word enough to act on it.

The question “What must we do?” is not a misunderstanding of grace. It is the voice of faith recognizing God’s authority.

A Question That Still Demands an Answer

The same gospel is preached today. The same God speaks through it. And the same question remains unavoidable for anyone who truly believes it:

What must we do?

Scripture answers that question clearly—and consistently.